Posts Tagged ‘nature’

Stone Masonry part 3

This is the last of three blogs about a short bluff on Eagle Mountain where Buffy and I often hike. Iron in the rock resulted in these dramatic designs, and the designs are called liesegang banding.

What an imagination Nature had when it came to this short bluff, and then having the assistance and willingness from the elements who completed these projects.

IMG_4299 red

All the pictures from these 3 blogs (except landscape ones)  came from this bluff.

IMG_4260 red altI didn’t notice the profile face until just now when placing the picture in the blog. It definitely has an alien look about it.

IMG_4261 red altThe talent involved in the “carving” of this bluff …

IMG_4276 red altthe variety,

IMG_4279 red alt

and even a modified heart shape.

IMG_4287 red alt

Anyone home?

IMG_4294 red alt

The hike along this bluff was most of the dramatic hikes I’ve had in I don’t know how long. It was rugged. It was exciting. It was breathtaking, and it was strenuous.

Next time I plan to hike here, I’ll be sure to have Wheaties for breakfast!

White Milkweed

I had the urge to see nature beyond my backyard. So Buffy and I went to walk the gravel road leading up to Stone Face. An orchid used to grow there, and I thought I might find it in bloom. No orchids, but I did find this white milkweed.

 I  measured the flower used in the next 3 pictures: flower was 3/8 inch tall, petal width 1/2 inch, crown height and width both 3/16 of an inch.

Milkweeds have interesting and complicated flowers.

This angle shows the 5 petals (corollas) in the back, the 5 hoods (coronas) and the 5 incurved horns.

The pollen is in tiny saddle bags, which I think are the lighter pale pink parts in an upside-down V over the whitish part between. The parts are so tiny that I wasn’t able to remove the pollinia to photograph it. When an insect walks over the flower, it’s leg  slips between two of the hoods. Then when the insect jerks its leg out, it snags on the saddle bag, which then wraps around the insect’s leg. The pollinia dislodges from the leg when the insect visits the next flower, and pollination takes place.

White milkweed (Asclepias variegata) grows in open woods, thickets and usually in sandy or rocky soil. Its range covers roughly the eastern half of the U.S. The plants grow to 3 feet tall and have opposite leaves.

All milkweeds have a milky sap that can be toxic. Monarch butterflies only lay their eggs on milkweeds. The milky sap in the leaves makes the caterpillars toxic to predators.

No-Name Mushrooms

The variety of mushrooms fascinates me. The one in the first picture is on wood in our yard that’s covered with black plastic. I’ve never seen any mushroom remotely like it. It’s hard like wood. The shiny surface is dry, which I didn’t expect, and it’s 4 inches tall.

What an unusual mushroom!!

I found this second mushroom  on a hike yesterday. It was in the woods, near the base of a tree. It too was hard and had a wide base.  I liked the affects of  the grass growing through the mushroom. It would be interesting to know how that happened.

Another nature mystery

I didn’t find the mushrooms in either of my 2 mushroom books. A name isn’t required for my enjoyment.

Monarda Bradburnianna — Beebalm

I’d like to introduce you to Monarda bradburnianna. It also goes by name “beebalm.” I generally don’t call plants by their scientific names. Monarda bradburnianna and Monarda fistulosa are exceptions.  This one blooms early in the year and the other later in the summer. One goes by name beebalm and the other wild bergamot. I could never remember which was which with the common names, so I just call them both Monarda.

I was suprised to find several of these blooming in 2 places beside the trail where Buffy and I hiked along the lake at Saline County Conservation Area. As usual it was windy, so I took multiple pictures of everything. During that I found a young visitor on sepals under the flowers — an immature grasshopper. The only way I could tell it was a grasshopper was by its legs. It was the youngest grasshopper I remember seeing. Its long antennae told me it was a species of long-horned grasshoppers.

Beebalm grows 1-2 feet tall and is a favorite with butterflies and bees. Each flower was about 1 inch long and was deeply divided into a prominent upper and lower lips.

Monarda fistulosa used to grow in profusion around camp at my rural property. It has many more flowers on branched stems, and the plants are taller. I always camped at least once while they bloomed just to watch all the butterflies. There would be up to 20 species or more visiting them, some in big numbers and others just a few. The larger swallowtails could easily steal the show. Numbers fluctuated from year to year. One summer I counted 124 of just spicebush swallowtails! The monarda doesn’t bloom in a fraction of what it used to. Besides spicebush swallowtails, we have pipevine, zebra, black, giant and tiger swallowtails. It always made for quite a “production.”

Here’s more pictures from my hike.

Flowers just starting to show

Beauty in design

Look closely at upper flower lip on left — shows stamens

Funnel Weaver Spiders

The state did this prescribed burn of my barrens (similar to a prairie) on March 3. They burned the whole barrens, into the woods and down to the creek. The barrens soon started greening with a warm winter of confused seasons. It may look harsh but it will be a thing of beauty in no time. Grasses will be taller, flowers will bloom in profusion, unless there’s a drought.

The sprouting barrens really show cased the webs of funnel weaver spiders. Buffy and I walked on into the woods, down to the creek and up the hill. Walking toward the sun really highlighted all the webs. (I counted 36 webs when I had the picture enlarged on the computer back at home.)

Funnel weaver spiders are also called ”grass spiders.” They build their webs close to the ground and hide in the mough of the opening. The web’s not sticky. It causes a vibration when an insect, spider or other creature crosses the wide part of the web. The spider feels the vibrations and rushes out to grab its prey. The spiders have 8 legs and 2 body parts (cephalothorax and abdomen).  They have pairs of eyes, hairy body and legs, and body length to about 1 inch.

Funnel weaver spider web

Cut-leaved Toothwort

One of our early wildflowers

Take a short hike this afternoon … or work in the yard? No hard decision there. Hikes usually win and did today. I can always work in the yard tomorrow. The afternoon temperature was at 74, with strong south winds and a cloudless sky. Buffy and I went back to the small creek we’ve visited often lately.

A profusion of white (which will continue to increase) showed from a distance as I parked the truck. Rain from last night had the creek flowing at a pleasing rate. Flowers “danced” in the wind, reminding me of a children’s picture book titled Dancing the Breeze. In it the father and his daughter imitate flowers blowing in the wind. It won’t be long before there will be a lot of “dancing” going on with such an early spring.

All the white was a combination of spring beauties and cut-leaved toothworts. (See earlier blog about spring beauties) Cut-leaved toothwort (Dentaria laciniata) is one of our earliest wildflowers. The plants grow 8 to 15 inches tall in moist rich woods. They have 3 leaves, each divided into 3 narrow, sharply-toothed segments. The leaf in the upper left of the picture clearly shows one leaf.

Cut-leaved toothwort is also the host plant for falcate orangetip butterflies. It is a common woodland butterfly in the spring throughout the eastern U.S. Both the male and female are white above; the male has an orange tip on the top of its forewing. Both have greenish-brown mottling underneath on the hindwing. They have a 1 3/8 – 1 1/2 inch wingspan. In our area (southern Illinois) they lay their eggs on cresses and the toothwort.

I wonder what might live in these trees.

Every time I pass these trees, I think how much fun they would be to have in my yard, and how much fun kids could have playing there. It’s difficult to tell if they’re one or two trees. The roots seem to combine between them, and there’s a cavity runs the whole length underneath. There are even more cavities tucked in several places. I’d have stayed and played, but someone had to cook supper.

… and then a male falcate orangetip flew around in the woods, looking for a female. Males emerge before females do. This was my first of the year. He never landed for pictures. Soon they will be common too.

The Healing Powers of Nature

Dramatic and fleeting patterns

We live 1/2-mile from the tornado’s destructive path through Harrisburg Illinois. I was (and still am) in a state of shock and disbelief, even after seeing the damage first hand. Our electricity came on around 6 p.m. last night. I went to bed feeling guilty (and quite grateful) that I had electricity and a bed to sleep in.

Since they wanted people to stay away from the damaged areas, I planned to do just that. My way to cope with tough times is to go into nature. Buffy and I did just that. I wanted a casual scenic drive, so we took out across the flats south of town and then went up on Eagle Mountain road. The road meandered along the top of the ridge for 3 or so miles, then angled downward.

We stopped at the widest creek that crossed the road. This rocky creek measured roughly 25-30 feet wide. Water didn’t cover the whole creek bed. A storm night before last and then rain yesterday morning with the tornado created a healthy flow in the creek. I was able to cross the water, and we meandered upstream. Buffy didn’t exactly meander with all the area and scents to check out. The creek gradually narrowed the further upstream we went.

Nature offered so many interesting things that easily distracted me.  The water falling over rocks had different sounds. Some sounded like busy swishes. One sounded like it was falling in a barrel. Some areas were quieter and others quite active. Green algae grew on at least three-quarters of the rocks and waved in the current.

The narrowing creek

I got so absorbed in the sights and sounds that nothing else existed. I kept taking picture after picture of water, shadows and light, all in constant motion. The ripples cast shadows and sunlight the yellow patterns. Many factors contributed to the water’s  reflecting results — the depth of the water, and the size, shape and angle of the rocks. My focus on the moving designs erased all unsettling thoughts.

The water, the surrounding hills and the solitude … I brought the peace home with me … and 136 pictures.

And Black Vultures

The second part of a 2-part blog.

Buffy and I started back the way we came along the bluff. The black vultures were still on the ledge, and they didn’t seem concerned by my presence. I wore a camouflaged coat and drab pants.

We have both black and turkey vultures in southern Illinois. Turkey vultures are the most common. They both spend the winter not far south from here, and both began returning early because of our exceptionally mild winter.

I knew these were black vultures because of their black head. Turkey vultures have a red head, except for the immatures which have a blackish head.

Black vultures have a 23-27 inch wingspan, a white patch underneath near the wing tips, and a short square tail. They lay 2 eggs in tree cavities or shallow caves.

Turkey vultures have a 26-32 inch wing span, and their tail is longer and narrow. They’re black overall except for gray on the underside of their flight feathers. Their 2 eggs are laid in old barns, hollow stumps or logs, and rock crevices.

I had never been that close to a vulture before! A barred owl hooted its “who cooks for you? Who cooks for you all” call 4 times as I took a few more pictures

A great hike just got even better!

Sandstone Bluff and …

First part of a 2-part blog.

It was probably better I didn’t know the elevation from the truck to the base of the sandstone bluff. The trail was steep enough to require switch backs. Buffy and I hiked at Stone Face, a site on the Shawnee National Forest.

The view from the base of the bluff extended 15-20 miles into a blue haze. We followed the trail along the bluff. It wasn’t the easiest place to hike with the ups and downs, and with so many rocks at the surface. I kept taking pictures of the bluff, turning often to check for picture possibilities behind me. Imagine my surprise when I turned and there was a black vulture on a ledge! Another one walked out of a crevice to join it.

I took a few pictures. Buffy and I then walked a little farther and stopped. We sat side-by-side, eating a snack. She was content just to sit, looking around and smelling the smells. A light breeze rustled dry leaves remaining on small trees nearby. No traffic sounds reached us. No other people were there. I prefer to hike where there’s as few people as possible. That way I can completely immerse myself in the experience.

We started back the way we came. The vultures were ….

Continued in a second blog for this trip.

Acorn Buffet

Obviously, this downed oak tree is a popular place to dine. I would dine here too if I was a gray squirrel. Dining in the woods, listening to the creek gurgle by and sunlight warming the day.

These acorns look to fresh to have been buried in the ground. Gray squirrels also cache acorns and other nuts in tree cavities. They eat nuts in the winter and eat buds, seeds, flowers and mushrooms the rest of the year. They also take mushrooms and put them among twigs or in crotches of a tree to dry. The mushrooms are either eaten dry or added to their cache. Squirrels will also gnaw on bones for the calcium.

Gray squirrels build their nests from leaves and sticks, and they also nest in tree cavities. They have 2 broods a year.

Lightning downed this tree many years ago. Mosses, lichens and shelf mushrooms now cover most of the bark. A 4-foot strip of bark is missing on the top of the log, with acorns scattered along most of it. An inch-and-a-half hole disappearing into a more rotten part of the wood probably belongs to a mouse.

This downed tree is in the ravine on my property, and Buffy and I pass it often on our hikes. It will be interesting to watch activities around the log and its decaying process too.

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